Dogs can suffer from arthritis, just like their human companions. Arthritis is a painful, degenerative condition that affects the joints and limits movement. While it is most common in older dogs, this condition can affect pets at any age. If left untreated, your beloved dogs can experience chronic pain and a marked decline in their quality of life. This article will discuss the causes and symptoms of arthritis in dogs and explore questions such as “why use CBD for dogs?”
What Does Dog Arthritis Look Like?
Arthritis in dogs is a form of joint inflammation, most often caused by the cartilage that cushions the joints wearing down over time. As the cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. While aging is the most common factor, arthritis can also be triggered by joint injuries, congenital conditions like hip dysplasia, obesity, or repetitive strain. Large breeds are more prone due to the extra weight their joints must bear.
Spotting the signs of arthritis in dogs can be tricky at first. Symptoms tend to develop gradually, and many dogs will not show pain until it becomes severe. That said, an attentive pet owner may observe their dog being less active, showing reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or go for walks. Getting up from a lying position may take more effort, and walks may become shorter or slower. Limping or favoring one leg can occur, especially after periods of rest. Some dogs may also exhibit behavioral changes such as irritability or withdrawal.
If you suspect that your dog has arthritis, the first step is to consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. They will conduct a physical examination to assess joint mobility, pain, and swelling. They may also take X-rays to evaluate the extent of joint damage and rule out other possible causes. Early diagnosis is key, as treatment options can help manage pain and slow down the progression of the disease, improving your dog’s quality of life.
How to Manage Your Dog’s Arthritis
While arthritis cannot be cured, there are several ways to manage its symptoms, allowing your dog to enjoy a comfortable and active life.
Adapting the Home Environment
Your home setup plays a huge role in keeping your arthritic dog comfortable. Orthopedic dog beds provide better joint support and help ease stiffness; ramps or pet stairs make it easier for your dog to access furniture or vehicles without jumping; non-slip rugs or mats help prevent falls on slippery floors; and elevating food and water bowls can help reduce strain on the neck and front limbs.
Weight Management
Excess weight puts added pressure on joints, worsening the symptoms of arthritis, especially for large-breed dogs. If your dog is overweight, work with your veterinarian to develop a weight loss plan that incorporates dietary adjustments and gentle exercise. Maintaining a lean body condition will relieve pressure on the dog’s joints and reduce inflammation throughout the body.
Exercise
Exercise is essential for weight loss and overall health, but it must be tailored to your dog’s specific condition. Short, frequent walks on soft surfaces like grass are ideal. Avoid high-impact activities, such as running or jumping, which can aggravate the joints. Swimming is an excellent activity that allows dogs to exercise their muscles without putting excessive strain on their joints.
Physical Therapy and Massage
Canine physical therapy, conducted by certified veterinary rehabilitation specialists, can improve joint mobility and strengthen supporting muscles to reduce joint pain. Meanwhile, canine massage therapy can promote circulation, ease muscle tension, and alleviate pain. Pet owners can also learn to perform gentle massage at home, improving their dog’s comfort while building a closer bond.
Medication and Supplements
Pain relief is a large aspect of arthritis treatment. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and discomfort. However, they must be used under veterinary supervision, as prolonged use can have adverse effects on the liver or kidneys. Joint supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids are often recommended as well.
CBD For Dogs
CBD oil is derived from the hemp plant. Although formal studies are still underway, preliminary research suggests that CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which regulates pain and inflammation. Many dog owners report a noticeable improvement in mobility, energy levels, and overall comfort when giving their dogs CBD. However, you should only give your dog CBD products specifically formulated for pets.
Alternative Treatments
Alternative treatments that are popular with people suffering from arthritis are now also available for pets. Acupuncture, for example, might stimulate the release of endorphins, providing pain relief and promoting healing. At the same time, laser therapy might reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair—without the possible side effects of pharmaceutical drugs.
Conclusion
Watching your buddy slow down as they age can be tough, but arthritis does not have to take away their zest for life. With a combination of pharmaceutical and natural treatments, a supportive home environment, and plenty of love, you can help your dog live a full and happy life despite their condition. The key is to get a diagnosis as early as possible and pay close attention to your dog’s needs so you can give them the best care possible.
